With Farmer elected national chairman, CORE developed a mostly white North-based membership with various chapters, yet would eventually find itself becoming deeply involved in the South.Farmer had some periods away from the organization, but with the Civil Rights Movement making headlines with historical rulings and actions, he was elected to become national director of CORE in February 1961. James Farmer was a star college debater before going on to lead the Congress for Racial Equality, which would become one of the most prominent organizations of the Civil Rights era.
James Farmer rejoined the group in Montgomery, Alabama, following which the riders met with severe violence which attracted worldwide media attention.He became recognized as a national civil rights leader, and despite hundreds of supporters being imprisoned, the movement became popular, especially after the Montgomery bus boycott led by Martin Luther King, Jr. As the leader of CORE, James Farmer was particularly targeted by protesters, but law enforcement prevented violence by imprisoning him in Jackson, Mississippi, while three of his associates were murdered in 1964.He published his book 'Freedom – When?' James Farmer Age: 79 the last surviving member of the “Big Four” civil rights leaders of the 1960s, he helped found the Congress of Racial Equality in 1942.
James Farmer Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Background.
Living in Chicago, Illinois, he was also a TV screenwriter and magazine scribe.Farmer was in a first marriage with Winnie Christie from 1945 to '46, and in 1949 married Lula A. Petersen, with whom he had two children.Committed to racial harmony, Farmer, his friend George Houser and a multi-racial group of colleagues decided that they would desegregate a Chicago eatery via a 1942 sit-in.
He worked alongside Martin Luther King Jr. and was one of the 'Big Six' of the Civil Rights Movement who helped organize the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. He initially served as the national chairman of CORE and was later elected the national director of the organization. He briefly served as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare under Republican President Richard Nixon, but later left politics to become a teacher.
If you see something that doesn't look right, Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.Maggie Lena Walker was grand secretary of the Independent Order of St. Luke, an organization dedicated to the social and financial advancement of African Americans.Gerald Ford became the 38th president of the United States following Richard Nixon's resignation, in the aftermath of the Watergate scandal.Amiri Baraka is an African American poet, activist and scholar. Other riders were mobilized, yet the brutality was horrifying, with one rider having been beaten so badly he was left paralyzed for life and protesters jailed en masse in Jackson, Mississippi. He became a member of Congress, mayor of Atlanta and U.S. ambassador to the United Nations.Civil rights leader James Farmer headed the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and organized the historic Freedom Rides of 1961.© 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC.
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james farmer biography