Environmental determinists believe that ecological, climatic, and geographical factors alone are responsible for human cultures and individual decisions. These cookies do not store any personal information.Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies.
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SUPPLEMENTARY BIBLIOGRAPHY. Ratzel's father was the head of the household staff of the Grand Duke of Baden. During his lifetime (1332-1406), he authored a complete world history and explained in it that the dark color of human skin owes its origin to the hot and harsh climate of Sub-Saharan Africa.❒ This concept gained popularity and rose to prominence among academic circles during the 19The revived theory presented by Ratzel was introduced soon after Charles Darwin had presented his manuscript titled “Origin of Species” in the year 1859, and hence was influenced to a great extent by the concept of evolutionary biology and the impacting interplay between the environment and the cultural evolution of the society.❒ This theory was introduced in the United States in the early 20th Century by one of Ratzel’s student, Ellen Churchill Semple, who was a professor at Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts.
This would not allow one to make objective observations and hence compromise any form of research.❒ While this theory has now been discarded and replaced by better explanations for cultural evolution of societies, it is still deemed significant, as it marks the first attempt of geographers to explain the developing social patterns among humans all over the world.★ Niccolo Machiavelli proposed that certain political arrangements could be produced by manipulating certain elements of culture (religion), and these arrangements possessed strategic advantages.★ Sociologist Max Weber claimed that for the benefit of an economy and for the purpose of economic growth, the cultural aspects of the population were crucial.★ The emergence of flourishing ancient civilizations (cultural hearths) along the banks of major rivers, e.g, Egyptian civilization along the river Nile.★ Different cultural differences among people of different countries regarding clothing, food, cultural norms, etc.By the advent of 1950, the theory of environmental determinism was discarded and replaced by the theory of environmental possibilism, which is contradictory to its predecessor because it claims that while the environment may be a limiting factor for the progress of a cultural society, there exists a possibility to overcome this limitation via the appropriate application of knowledge, skill, technology, and money.Different types of statements are used in mathematics to convey certain theorems, corollaries, or prove some ideas.
Yet another of his students, Ellsworth Huntington, also helped in the introduction of the concept in the US, where it became quite popular. This "neo-environmental determinism" school of thoug Rätzel's theory came about following Environmental determinism then became popular in the United States in the early 20th Century when Rätzel’s student, Another one of Rätzel’s students, Ellsworth Huntington, also worked on expanding the theory around the same time as Semple. He believed and claimed that the temperate climates and the hard living that it afforded due to the short crop growing seasons stimulated the population to strive towards achieving economic growth and efficiency. Environmental determinists believe that ecological, climatic, and geographical factors alone are responsible for human cultures and individual decisions. For instance, it was said that areas in the tropics were less developed than higher latitudes because the continuously warm weather there made it easier to survive and thus, people living there did not work as hard to ensure their survival.Another example of environmental determinism would be the theory that island nations have unique cultural traits solely because of their isolation from continental societies.Although environmental determinism is a relatively recent approach to formal geographic study, its origins go back to ancient times.
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