The Gemini Observatory s international headquarters is located in Hilo, Hawaii. Programmatic management is the responsibility of an NSF Program Officer.
The Gemini Observatory's international Headquarters and Northern Operations Center is located in Together, the two telescopes cover almost all of the sky except for two areas near the celestial poles: Gemini North cannot point north of Both Gemini telescopes employ a range of technologies to provide world-leading performance in optical and near-infrared astronomy, including It is estimated that the two telescopes cost approximately The two 8-meter mirror blanks, each weighing over 22 t (24 short tons), were fabricated from One decision made during design to save money was eliminating the two Since the reason for the UK breaking its part of the agreement seemed to be entirely financial, there was public outcry, including the "Save Astronomy" movementThe Observatory is governed by the Gemini Board, as defined by the Gemini International Agreement. The observatory is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the NSF. Instruments that have made use of this program include the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument (DSSI), the Phoenix near-infrared Gemini's silver coating and infrared optimization allow sensitive observations in the mid-infrared part of the spectrum (5–27 The first phase of Gemini instrumentation development did not run smoothly; schedules slipped by several years, and budgets sometimes overran by as much as a factor of two.
From their locations on mountains in Hawai‘i and Chile, Gemini Observatory’s telescopes can collectively access the entire sky. The twin telescopes provide nearly complete coverage of the sky, and are among the world’s most advanced optical/infrared telescopes. About 50-70 percent of the top-ranked "Band 1" proposals reach 100 percent completion in any given year. There is also a strong possibility that current limited-term partners, Australia and Korea, will continue their relationship with the observatory in this manner, or will seek to transition to being full participants before the end of the current agreement.
These include the ‘Large and Long’ program to support requests for large amounts of telescope time and the ‘Fast Turnaround’ program to provide quick access to the telescope.
Both of the Gemini telescopes have been designed to take advantage of the latest technology and thermal controls to excel in a wide variety of optical and infrared applications. Built in Edinburgh, Scotland by the Near-infrared imaging and spectroscopy are provided by the NIRI, NIFS, GNIRS, FLAMINGOS-2, and GSAOI instruments.
From their locations on mountains in Hawai'i and Chile, Gemini Observatory's telescopes can collectively access the entire sky.The international Gemini Observatory is a Program of NSF's NOIRLab.The Gemini Observatory provides the astronomical communities in six participant countries with state-of-the-art astronomical facilities that allocate observing time in proportion to each country's contribution.
Both telescopes are also now operated remotely from Base Facility Operations centers in Hilo, Hawaii, and La Serena, Chile.
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where is the gemini observatory located