DDe Vellis JA Supplementation with L-histidine during dietary zinc repletion improves short-term memory in zinc-restricted young adult male rats. JRRamsey LVCallen LIVESTRONG.com may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. 1 Effects of early childhood malnutrition on later cognitive development, a review of the literature Shaqaieq Ashrafi Dost 1, Celia Beckett , Jaqui Hewitt-Taylor1, 1Department of Health and Social Science, Bournemouth University, UK Correspondence to: Shaqaieq Ashrafi, MD, MPH, final year PhD student, sashrafidost@bournemouth.ac.uk ABSTRACT
Spencer All children born between September 1, 1969, and August 31, 1970, in 2 towns (Vacoas and Quatre Bornes) on the island were recruited into the study between September 1, 1972, and August 31, 1973, when aged 3 years.
Pollitt FJ Prenatal protein malnutrition impairs visual discrimination learning in adult rats.
Among older adults, malnutrition is associated with a multitude of geriatric syndromes, including cognitive deficit, suggesting a relationship between nutrition and cognitive function.2While some cognitive decline is an expected part of the aging process, more progressive and serious forms of cognitive impairment can occur and can affect the quality of life of patients and families and strain … Pollitt
HDSive Pollitt These effects are mediated by changes in expression of … BRocco The fact that cognitive deficits are not only important in their own right but also contribute to public mental health problems such as schizophrenia, depression, and violenceCorresponding author and reprints: Adrian Raine, DPhil, Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1061 (e-mail: This research was supported by predoctoral fellowship 1 F31 NR07518-02 from the National Institute for Nursing Research, Bethesda (Dr Liu); Independent Scientist Develop Award K02 MH01114 (Dr Raine) and Research Scientist Award 5 K05MH00619 (Dr Mednick) from the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda; a Scholar-in-Residence Award from the Borchard Foundation, Woodland Hills, Calif (Dr Raine); grants from the Medical Research Council, Leverhulme Trust, and Mental Health Foundation, London (Dr Venables); and a grant from the Ministry of Health of the Mauritian Government, Port Louis, Mauritius.Previous studies have shown that malnutrition is related to poor cognitive ability in children.
The latter may indicate that the kinds of behaviour and cognitive functions impaired by malnutrition may be more related to emotional responses to stressful events, than to cogni- tive deficits per se [26]. Failure to provide the brain with nourishment can have lasting consequences. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our 2020 American Medical Association. RATran However, few prospective longitudinal studies controlled for multiple indicators of psychosocial adversity, measured several malnutrition indicators, assessed multiple cognitive measures across time, and assessed for a dose-response relationship between malnutrition and IQ.Results show that children with malnutrition at age 3 years have lower verbal and spatial cognitive ability at ages 3 and 11 years. PHMednick
FForde PReynolds PHMednick DJones DSArcher Fishman
Prenatal malnutrition and development of the brain. Tonkiss Second, the conservative definition of anemia could result in some individuals in the control group having mild levels of malnutrition rather than having good nutrition, a fact that would underestimate the true strength of the relationship obtained between malnutrition and cognition. MHersov Albers
Malnutrition and Brain Function: Experimental Studies Using the Phenomenon of Cortical Spreading Depression Rev Bras Biol. EDurnin To assess for a dose-response relationship between the number of indicators of malnutrition and verbal-spatial ability, participants on whom IQ data were available were categorized into 1 of 4 groups: no malnutrition (n = 950 at age 3 years and n = 837 at age 11 years), 1 indicator of malnutrition (n = 180 at age 3 years and n = 189 at age 11 years), 2 indicators (n = 48 at age 3 years and n = 51 at age 11 years), and 3 indicators (n = 15 at age 3 years and n = 13 at age 11 years). MGSnyder
A Effects of an energy and micronutrient supplement on growth and development in undernourished children in Indonesia: methods. JRRamsey Critically, the deficits remained after controlling for up to 14 psychosocial adversity variables at age 11 years.
These deficits were stable across time, applied to boys and girls and to all ethnic groups, and remained after controlling for 14 measures of psychosocial adversity.
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Because only 2 individuals had all 4 nutrition indicators across both ages, both were retained in the 3 indicators category.
JVHusaini Author information: (1)Research Group on Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases (GERMINAL), Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Morgane
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malnutrition and cognitive function