)That is about 5000 years ago. religious conflicts have remained until this day. The Catholic Irish have not forgotten Oliver Cromwell.William responded rapidly, and James fled to his natural Catholic power base Ireland where he quickly sought to massacre as many Protestants as he could. Thus had begun the long and troublesome involvement of the English in Ireland.In 1537 Thomas was executed and the power of the old Norman Barons, the FitzGeralds disappeared for ever. The Orange Order unrest in Ulster also ran out of steam as they saw their fellow revolutionaries fail in the south, even with French assistance. NO The only time in the history of our country when we were united as one was when the British ruled over us, prior to that we were nothing more than separate kingdoms of clans and warriors being invaded by others. The Catholic minority in the north which is still part of the UK keep up a steady pressure, some of it violent, for a united Ireland. Viceroy. The former continued to think they were the chosen race and produce leaders like Ian Paisley who is an embarrassment to all reasonably minded Protestants. James sought and gained reinforcements from France but King Louis needed his top generals in Europe. (William of Orange)1740 Severe famine in Ireland. For the Irish Presbyterian fundamentalists it would be over their dead bodies.Henry was too busy to go himself but saw Ireland as ripe for plucking with no strong leader, no modern weapons, and continuous domestic squabbles. (Bobby Sands and Francis Hughes)1998 The Good Friday Agreement moved the joint Anglo Irish initiative further forward involving the creation of three new bodies. (Known as the Flight of the Wild Geese). But there could still have been time.
The British Paras were given the job of policing but although starting peacefully something caused the Paras to open fire and carnage ensued. The First World War ended in November 1918 and in the same year the election in the British Isles produced an overwhelming victory for Sinn Fein winning 76 seats to the old Nationalist Party's 6. Despite an inquest nobody knows why it all went wrong. Henry 8th then continued the work he had started in England to remove the fabulously wealthy monasteries and made himself head of the Irish (Catholic) church. The treaty was designed to keep all of divided Ireland politically and economically dominated by Britain. Cromwell ruled England, not as a King but with a ruthless fundamentalist Christian Puritan doctrine. (there were no takers for potatoes in England for another 200 years). All who settled and all emanating from the north of Europe and bringing with them those disciplines which a harsher climate develops.Freud claimed that the Irish were the only people in the world he was unable to psychoanalyse. The Presbyterian Orange order was created.1798 Revolution both by Catholics and Presbyterian Ulstermen against English rule. Cromwell's next task was to put down the rebellion in Ireland which had turned nasty with Protestants in the north of Ireland together with their churches being razed by the angry Catholics. The effect was largely neutralised by the English Parliament who took the votes away from the bulk of the poor Catholic Irish by raising the minimum wealth threshold (mainly property) required by an individual to qualify as a voter.1830-38 The Tithes war.
Paras= British elite parachute regiment.1985 The Anglo Irish agreement signed by Margaret Thatcher (PM England) and Garret Fitzgerald (PM Ireland) paved the way for the affairs of Ulster to be directly influenced by both England and Ireland. This can be explained from the origins of the Celts in Ireland and the different Celts in Britain for example. The Celts in England came from north of the Rhine and the English were further interbred with Angles and Saxons, Vikings and Normans. This war was dirty on both sides.
The new Protestant colonialists looked down on the local "backward" Irish Catholics and treated them with the same contempt as if they were the "Indians" in both their other colonies in India and North America. There was just as much resistance to Home Rule this time as there had been in the 1880s and 1890s. The result, looks good so far perhaps even an economic success story.1968 "The Troubles". All top Irish nobility fled, mainly to France. Frustrated by lack of action two militants, James Stephens and John O?Mahony formed the Irish Republican Brotherhood nicknamed the Fenians after the Fianna warriors from Celtic Ireland. That is they want to remain part of a union between Britain and Ireland. Hong Kong first came under Chinese rule during the Qin Dynasty in the third century B.C., and it remained a part of the Chinese Empire for about 2,000 years. James put up no fight and fled to France.1690 Battle of the Boyne. Ireland is therefore split just like the other British colonies of India, Cyprus and Iraq, with a bigoted religious minority trapped in a hostile country. (Called the flight of the Wild Geese).Following this incredible victory the British Government were forced to bow to a potential popular uprising in Ireland and lifted some of the restrictions on Irish Catholics.
This short section looks at the history of the Irish people, who the English never seemed to be able to understand and always came off second best to other more important territories under English rule.
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how long was ireland under british rule