Zwicky posited that novae launched a sea of particles into space that might account for cosmic rays, the then-unexplained phenomenon observed by Nobel laureate Victor Hess in 1912, during experiments conducted in a balloon. He began to research galaxies at Mount Wilson alongside Edwin Hubble, the astronomer who would find evidence for the expansion of the Universe in 1929. This brief selection, with comments, gives a taste of his work. In essence, this is a problem-solving technique for exploring all possible solutions to any complex issue, from learning languages to computing astrophysical quantities. And he was an émigré in a war-torn era. Zwicky became a force in US rocket science, and in 1945 he was the first to interview Werner von Braun — the engineer of the German V-2 rocket who became a crucial asset to the US space programme. Along with his extraordinary discoveries, Zwicky formulated schemes such as turning asteroids into habitable planets and — in another discerning moment — colonizing the Moon. In 1904, at the age of six, Fritz was sent to his grandparents in the family's ancestral canton of He was responsible for positing numerous cosmological theories that have a profound impact on the understanding of our universe today. Ken Freeman, Geoff Mcnamara, In Search of Dark Matter p22-23 Some details of Zwicky's calculation and of more modern values are given in Fritz Zwicky was a Swiss astronomer. It was not until 1956 that Zwicky devoted considerable time to the search for galaxies and the production of catalogs. Zwicky received a doctorate in physics (1922) from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich, and served on He worked most of his life at the California Institute of Technology in the United States of America, where he made many important contributions in theoretical and observational astronomy. On February 14, 1898, Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky was born. Fritz was appointed Professor of Astronomy at Caltech in 1942 and also worked as a research director/consultant for Aerojet Engineering Corporation (1943–1961) and staff member of In April 1932, Fritz Zwicky married Dorothy Vernon Gates (1904-1991), a member of a prominent local family and a daughter of California State Senator Egbert Gates. Just as inventive was his methodology, which he dubbed “morphological analysis”. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. He points to Zwicky’s dedication to his family, and his determination to use science as a tool for human progress. He told his assistant to fire a gun out through the telescope slit, in the hope it would help to smooth out the turbulence. Fritz Zwicky at the Schmidt telescope at Palomar Observatory, California, in the 1930s. To obtain He works on the history of the dark-matter problem and has co-authored a review titled ‘ In a retrospective look at Zwicky's life and work, Stephen Maurer said:He is celebrated for the discovery of neutron stars. Johnson contends that after Zwicky’s retirement in 1968, he was barred from using the telescopes at Mount Wilson and Palomar, owing to a quarrel with Hubble’s protégé Allan Sandage.Johnson reveals other facets of the astronomer. Zwicky received their gold medal in 1955, in recognition of his services.Zwicky loved the mountains, and was an accomplished alpine climber.He was critical of political posturing by all sides in the Middle East, and of the use of nuclear weapons in World War II. Zwicky posited that an as-yet unobserved type of mass, Zwicky’s star soon rose. If Johnson had more thoroughly explored what linked the man and his work to these historical developments, what insights might have emerged?To some degree, then, Zwicky remains elusive. He is best known for his proposal of he existence of dark matter and counts as one of the most important astronomers of the 20th century. Zwicky himself soon produced a series of intriguing theories and observations.Zwicky is celebrated mainly as the ‘father of dark matter’.
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fritz zwicky dark matter