Smaller quakes occur quite frequently in particular in the area of the Rhine, the Swabian Alb, in eastern Thuringia and western Saxony, including the earthquake swarm area of Vogtland. Earthquakes are rupturing processes in the Earth's crust that lead to vibrations on the surface layer of the planet. Richter Scale. In 2011, the total consumption of all private households in Germany added together came to 2194 PJ (source: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen [Working Group on Energy Balances] 10/2012), which corresponds roughly to a magnitude 9 earthquake.The risk of earthquakes in Germany is relatively low in global terms, but still not negligible. However, clearly perceptible or even destructive quakes are rare events in Germany.The strongest historically documented quake with an estimated magnitude of roughly 6.1 occurred on 18 February 1756 in the German region of the Lower Rhine Basin in the Cologne-Aachen-Düren area. Earthquake research uses two scales to classify earthquakes and earthquake tremors.
In 1750, Cologne, for example, with less than 50,000 inhabitants, had almost one-twentieth of its current population.
The magnitude of an earthquake is directly proportional to how dangerous it is and the damage it will result in. When the quake has subsided, continue to drive with the utmost caution (avoid bridges and ramps that could have been damaged by the event) or leave the car parked where it is. They are often confused. Then click on the 'Start' button. All observatories record their data on a standardised time basis (Coordinated Universal Time, UTC), so that the data of a recorded earthquake can be collected in one place and jointly analysed. This is the place in the Earth's crust where the fracture begins to spread across the fracture face.Earthquake research uses two scales to classify earthquakes and earthquake tremors. An earthquake can trigger extreme (up to 30 m high) ocean waves (tsunami). Stay in the building as long as the earthquake tremors persist!
Earthquake info quiz for kids . Big Scale
Richter Scale
alternativesFujita Scale
Mercalli Scale
Big Scale
Tags: Question 13 . You can be injured by falling objects or broken glass. Turn on the radio. With every added increment of magnitude, the energy increases by a factor of 30. On 28 March 1964, a magnitude 9.1 quake shook the Prince William Sound in Alaska. Want to learn more about earthquakes?Over the course of time, more and more data is analysed by an increasing number of monitoring stations, so that the statements about the strength of an earthquake become more accurate.The GFZ in Potsdam operates a global network of stations consisting of over 100 stations in which seismometers detect ground tremors. The surface-wave magnitude (MS) determined from these waves only saturates during stronger events and was used for a long time to characterise strong quakes. The scale that measures an earthquake based on its type of damage is called: answer choices . However, the slow propagation speed means that the MS only becomes available some time after the event.
Do not panic! The sudden and brief period of intense ground shaking. Mercalli Scale. Eustress.
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earthquake test answers