To be human being is to have culture. Instinctive or innate refers to those behaviors which are not learned through experience and observation rather, these are biologically inherited for instance, primitive reflexes of a new born including, rooting and suckling are instinctive behaviors. Material and non-material as cultural lag.Defining cultural lag obgurn says, “The strain that exists between two correlated parts of culture that change at unequal rates of speed may be interpreted as a lag in the part that is changing at the lowest rate for the one lags behind the other”. Culture Is a Learned Behavior. These major cultural components regulate individuals conduct within a specific society. Now, individuals are able to frequently communicate with one another in time efficient manner either the distance between them is long or short.Moreover, the relationship among material and non-material culture is vital for analyzing dynamic trait of culture. Because it embodies the ideals, values and norms of the group. Since, the dominant culture of these countries are based on Islamic beliefs, which grant permission to slaughter a cow and use the meat to gratify hunger need.Furthermore, it is not necessary that people would always learn their own cultural norms and values. And culture helps man in this process of adjustment.Culture is variable and changeable. As society is not static but dynamic in nature. Different parts of culture is organised in such a way that any change in one part brings corresponding changes in other parts.Man makes and uses symbol.
Culture is a system of learned behaviour shared by and transmitted among the members of the group. Material and nonmaterial aspects of culture are linked, and physical objects often symbolize cultural ideas. Our need for food, clothing, shelter, name, fame, status and position are fulfilled as per our cultural ways.Culture is not possessed by a single or a few individual.
Features & Characteristics of Culture .
Man inherits or learns culture from his ancestors and passes it to his successors. Human being is born and brought up in a cultural environment. Furthermore, social interaction is the major and mandatory component of in this process that aid individuals to pass on and absorb respective socio culture.During the long journey of life an individual socialize in different social groups and interact with different people that makes him or her capable, to transmit and learn given cultural norms, values and beliefs.
Ogburn divide culture into two types such as material and non-material culture.Material culture consists of products of human activity which is concrete, tangible and observable. It means different parts of culture are well organized into a cohesive whole.
The explicit aspect of culture consists of those aspects of which bearers are fully conscious e.g. In this way culture constantly accumulate.Culture fulfills many social psychological, moral etc. It means majority of Indians believe in polytheism.Culture is idealistic in nature.
Non-material culture changes very slowly. These ideas gradually store up and form the major components of culture such as, traditions, moral values, norms, beliefs etc.… whereby, given major parts or components together form and define the structure of a particular culture. The number of police force in a country remains constant whereas population of the country increasing rapidly.
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characteristics of culture in sociology