In the context of global space security, Canada started the development its own spaceborne surveillance system in 2007, referred to as Canadian surveillance satellite system now operational Back to video. SBSS (Space-Based Surveillance System) Spacecraft Launch Mission Status Sensor Complement Ground Segment References. - The vehicle performs more GEO observations than any other sensor.
In early 2006, the Air Force and Northrop Grumman arrived at the mutual decision that the company should relinquish its oversight duties back to the Service.
Much like most space systems the Canadian Space Surveillance System is made up of two major components: one space and the other a ground segment. • The AFSCN (Air Force Satellite Control Network) TTS (Thule Tracking Station) at the Thule AFB (76º 32' northern latitude, 68º 50' western longitude)), Thule, Greenland is the primary station for SBSS operations.
The SBV assembly consists of the following elements:
- The follow-on SBSS mission might also consider the concept of hosted surveillance payloads on commercial satellites.
- The SBSS-1 system has helped the U.S. Air Force cut the danger of satellites being lost by two-thirds in the past year by detecting potential threats more quickly and enabling operators to take earlier action if needed.
The SBSS will be used to track space objects, primarily satellites, in geosynchronous orbit. That represents a fiftyfold increase from the days of the first RADARSAT-1 system, according to the Canadian government.The majority of the data transmitted from RCM is expected to be used by the Canadian Forces and the Department of National Defence.RCM follows the highly successful RADARSAT-1, launched by NASA in 1995, and RADARSAT-2, put into orbit by the Russians in 2007.Initial work on RCM began in 2005. According to DoD, a potential of 375 sensors and systems are available to contribute to SSA across the commercial, civil, military, and intelligence communities. The information is crucial for launch support, satellite maneuver planning, support for on-orbit anomalies, electromagnetic interference reporting and investigation, satellite decommissioning activities and on-orbit conjunction assessments.
SBSS-1 has a unique ability to swiftly move its onboard sensor, enabling it to observe multiple deep space objects across a broad range, in contrast to the narrow range used by ground-based sensors. Space-based ADS-B brings surveillance coverage to all airspace, including the Canadian North, supporting polar routes that provide shorter flight times for transcontinental flights, and in the North Atlantic, which connects Canada and the rest of North America to Europe and Asia.
It uses a two-axis, gimballed optical telescope to provide coverage of satellites and other objects in the geostationary belt. Recent large jumps in debris have been caused by the destruction of the Chinese satellite in 2007, and the collision between the spent Russian Cosmos 2251 satellite and the Iridium 33 satellite in 2009.
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canadian space surveillance system