Satellite and rocket technology were in their infancy. Even with the increased development of rockets used to study the atmosphere, little new information was being discovered about the upper side of the atmosphere. Mission Objectives. Measured the topside of the ionosphere.
Due to the frequency required, 45 meter antennas would be required. Alouette was originally designed to operate in space for one year. Alouette 1 was a small ionospheric observatory instrumented with an ionospheric sounder, a VLF receiver, an energetic particle detector, and a cosmic noise experiment No The Alouette space craft RAL Space Involvement Satellite tracking and data acquisition through the RAL Space Ground Station. The general feeling was that the American satellite, with their greater experience, would be superior and outlast the Canadian satellite. Alouette was designed at built at DRTE.
The project would become known as Alouette.
The ionosphere is a portion of the upper atmosphere, between the thermosphere and the exosphere, distinguished because it is ionized by solar radiation. As part of the agreement Canada’s’ Defence Research Board (DRB) would establish three telemetry and command Earth stations in Canada.
Alouette 1 Canada’s first satellite The space age officially began with the launch of the Russian satellite Sputnik on October 4, 1957.
The longevity of Alouette 1 was far greater than that of any previously launched satellite. One of the major problems for Alouette were the antennas.
As the engineers and scientists began to develop Alouette, it became apparent that three additional experiments could be included in Alouettes design. Many countries realized that understanding the upper atmosphere might hold the key to better long range communications, or perhaps even satellite communication. In-The-Sky.org. Alouette 1 Canada’s first satellite . Chapman with media at the Alouette launch site, 1962.
Alouette 1 was the first spacecraft completely designed and built by a nation other than the United States or the Soviet Union. Within a short time after the successful launch of Alouette 1, Canada initiated negotiations with NASA for additional cooperative scientific satellites. The Alouette satellite program, which included the participation of the Defence Research Telecommunications Establishment and of Spar Aerospace, laid the foundation for Canada’s Space … The ability to launch a satellite into space, and have it circle Earth, opened up vast new possibilities.
Canada’s Defence Research Telecommunications Establishment (DRTE) submitted a proposal to study the ionosphereic maximum, to the newly formed National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Article content. Alouette 2, launched November 29 1965, was a modified version of Alouette 1 and included a probe experiment and an expanded sounder frequency range. Working with other countries, who were studying the lower parts of our atmosphere, a comprehensive picture of the underside of out atmosphere soon began to develop. This also lengthens the Alouette 1 discussion. With the dawn of the space age the technology to study our atmosphere from above was now available to us. Launch of the Alouette 1 satellite, September 29th, 1962. Alouette 1. Alouette 1’s mission was to conduct scientific tests in the ionosphere, the atmospheric layer used to reflect radio waves for long-distance communications. This savvy engineering brain trust constructed and launched Canada’s first spacecraft, the Alouette 1 satellite, in 1962. Alouette 1 featured innovations such as long lasting nickel-cadmium batteries, solar panels, transistors, and extendible antennae. The main factor, however, contributing to the length of the Alouette 1 portion of this report is the total number of Alouette 1 publications. It owes its existence primarily to ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The ability to launch a satellite into space, and have it circle Earth, opened up vast new possibilities. MONTREAL — Colin Franklin remembers the challenge of starting from scratch to build the Alouette-1 satellite which launched Canada as a space-faring nation 50 years ago. Warren were responsible for the original proposal and continued to be associated with the program. C. Franklin, R.K. Brown and J. Barry with the Alouette engineering model, 1961. We realized that space was the next frontier. ALOUETTE 1, launched from Air Force Western Test Range, California, USA in 1962.
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alouette 1 spacecraft